{"id":2662,"date":"2022-07-27T11:27:47","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T11:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new-rafflesmedical.jaysoft.asia\/?p=2662"},"modified":"2026-04-22T08:48:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T01:48:39","slug":"what-is-shingles-and-how-common-is-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/what-is-shingles-and-how-common-is-it\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh zona l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh zona<\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh zona, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 herpes zoster, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t ban da g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn do virus th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu (varicella-zoster) t\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu. Virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb zona. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u01a1n \u0111au do zona c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau khi ph\u00e1t ban \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. C\u01a1n \u0111au dai d\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111au d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh sau zona (PHN) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh zona kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00f3ng r\u00e1t tr\u00ean da, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ban d\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9a d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, v\u1ee1 ra v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh v\u1ebft lo\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0nh. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u1eaft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb zona c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh zona b\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc-xin<\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh zona c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc-xin. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd sau khi b\u1ecb zona m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t ban zona \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin. V\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh tay.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u2013\u00a0Zostervax<\/strong>\u00a0(v\u1eafc-xin s\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0\u00a0Shringrix<\/strong>\u00a0(v\u1eafc-xin kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng). C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 50 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Zostervax<\/h3>\n

Zostervax kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi neomycin v\u00e0 gelatin. Zostervax \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh zona cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh zona gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Shringrix<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p. V\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi v\u1eafc-xin. Shringrix c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eafc-xin s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Shingrix an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 sinh mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam sau Zostavax t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i (\u226550 tu\u1ed5i) cho th\u1ea5y v\u1eafc-xin c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh zona t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 97,2%. V\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam hai li\u1ec1u, c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam Zostervax sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Shingrix kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u ti\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh zona<\/h3>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111au v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ti\u00eam, s\u1ed1t, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 Zostervax v\u00e0 Shingrix \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m Y khoa Raffles<\/a>. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn v\u1eafc-xin, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi chi nh\u00e1nh b\u1ea1n \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1eafc-xin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh zona Zona, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 herpes zoster, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t ban da g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn do virus th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu (varicella-zoster virus) t\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu. Virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-top-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2662"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8369,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2662\/revisions\/8369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}