{"id":2654,"date":"2022-07-27T11:22:54","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T11:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new-rafflesmedical.jaysoft.asia\/?p=2654"},"modified":"2025-08-24T14:17:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T07:17:22","slug":"colour-blindness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/colour-blindness\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f9 m\u00e0u"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fl-col-group fl-node-5ef413cd581ea\" data-node=\"5ef413cd581ea\">\n<div class=\"fl-col fl-node-5ef413cd582c8\" data-node=\"5ef413cd582c8\">\n<div class=\"fl-col-content fl-node-content\">\n<div class=\"fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-5ef1b2787f880\" data-node=\"5ef1b2787f880\">\n<div class=\"fl-module-content fl-node-content\">\n<h1 class=\"fl-heading\"><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fl-col-group fl-node-5de5f8d8e0094\" data-node=\"5de5f8d8e0094\">\n<div class=\"fl-col fl-node-5de5f8d8e0095\" data-node=\"5de5f8d8e0095\">\n<div class=\"fl-col-content fl-node-content\">\n<div class=\"fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-5ef1b2966c46d\" data-node=\"5ef1b2966c46d\">\n<div class=\"fl-module-content fl-node-content\">\n<div class=\"fl-rich-text\">\n<h3>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/h3>\n<p>Anh trai t\u00f4i b\u1ecb m\u00f9 m\u00e0u, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i (l\u00e0 n\u1eef) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 gen l\u1eb7n g\u00e2y m\u00f9 m\u00e0u. C\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng? Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh m\u00f9 m\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<h3>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00f9 m\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c g\u00e2y ra. M\u00f9 m\u00e0u di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 8% nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 0,4% n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n (cone) cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a ba s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1y s\u00e1ng: \u0111\u1ecf, l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 lam. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c m\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh m\u00f9 m\u00e0u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh, m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00f9 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf-l\u1ee5c-lam.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entered lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/SmIf39lCpY8NjJ03XRJ7UmuMRsndoMZFDbL_h11LPMNtxB1WOiBTOMXKZNTcIrQhabH7t7uaF_6jGvi7l-LrCZfEjTyFliKJd8bdoWObmiLjFCYyLcxTaui8Mp-w2IwcrLREFUw\" width=\"267\" height=\"284\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/SmIf39lCpY8NjJ03XRJ7UmuMRsndoMZFDbL_h11LPMNtxB1WOiBTOMXKZNTcIrQhabH7t7uaF_6jGvi7l-LrCZfEjTyFliKJd8bdoWObmiLjFCYyLcxTaui8Mp-w2IwcrLREFUw\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"btn-bubble-icon\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Anh trai t\u00f4i b\u1ecb m\u00f9 m\u00e0u, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i (l\u00e0 n\u1eef) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 gen l\u1eb7n g\u00e2y m\u00f9 m\u00e0u. C\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng? Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ophthalmology-optometry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2654"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8374,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2654\/revisions\/8374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}