{"id":1688,"date":"2022-02-07T08:01:05","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T08:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new-rafflesmedical.jaysoft.asia\/?p=1688"},"modified":"2022-02-07T08:01:05","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T08:01:05","slug":"staying-protected-with-the-pneumococcal-vaccine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/staying-protected-with-the-pneumococcal-vaccine\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n, do vi khu\u1ea9n Streptococcus pneumoniae g\u00e2y ra, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5i (vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i), tai (vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa), n\u00e3o (vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o), m\u00e1u (nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n huy\u1ebft) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng quy c\u1ee7a<\/span>ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em<\/span><\/a>l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. V\u1eafc-xin li\u00ean h\u1ee3p ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n (PCV13)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    1. V\u1eafc-xin Polysaccharide ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n (PPSV23)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb vi-r\u00fat b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c "\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft" v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 protein do c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111\u1ec3 trung h\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt mang b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cao h\u01a1n.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u1ea1i Singapore, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ti\u00eam hai li\u1ec1u PCV13 (l\u00fac b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i), k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t m\u0169i ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam b\u00f9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn 59 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 65 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u PCV13 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u PPSV23.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      H\u00e3y cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng x\u1ea5u v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi v\u1eafc-xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t ban, nh\u00ecn chung b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai v\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mang thai, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi sinh con \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin, v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nh\u1eb9.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ecf t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ti\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0ng \u1edf n\u01a1i ti\u00eam<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf c\u1ea3 v\u1eafc-xin d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (s\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n, do vi khu\u1ea9n Streptococcus pneumoniae g\u00e2y ra, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5i (vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i), tai (vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa), n\u00e3o (vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o), m\u00e1u (nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n huy\u1ebft) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng quy c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-highlight"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1692,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1688\/revisions\/1692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafflesmedical.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}